ENAM 2.5mg Tablet

ABOUT THE DRUG:

It is an anti-hypertensive drug combination. Enalapril is a drug used for the treatment of high blood pressure. It is either used alone or along with other drugs in the treatment of heart ailments like congestive heart failure and others. Felodipine is the member of calcium channel blockers (calcium antagonist) drug class. This is one of the most popular drugs used in the treatment of hypertension.

USES OF THE DRUG:

Enalapril maleate-felodipine is given in hypertension or high blood pressure and also for the treatment of cardiac failure or post myocardial infarction.

WORKING OF THE DRUG:

Enalapril is a drug that belongs to the class of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ace inhibitor). Ace is involved in the conversion of angiotensin-i into angiotensin-ii (a vasoconstrictor). As a result, the blood vessels are dilated and blood flows more easily through dilated vessels, reducing the blood pressure. In other words, our heart is able to pump the blood more easily.

Felodipine blocks the calcium release from calcium channels. Calcium is very necessary for the contraction of muscle cells. This blockage relaxes the blood vessels and allows them to dilate and expand. As a result of which blood circulation eases down. This all results in lower blood pressure and improves the efficiency of the heart.

DOSAGE FORM AND STRENGTHS:

Enalapril is available in the tablet form in the following strength of the drug:

Enam + plendil 5 + 2.5 mg

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DO NOT TAKE THE DRUG IF YOU:

Have an allergy to enalapril or any other ingredient of the medicine
Have heart problems like congenital heart problems
Are breastfeeding a child as the drug may pass into the milk and harm the child
Are pregnant or planning to become pregnant

TELL YOUR DOCTOR IF YOU:

Have kidney disease
Are about to go for a dental surgery or any other kind of surgery (always inform the doctor that you are taking this drug before undergoing surgery)
Have systemic lupus erythromatosus
Have gout disease
Have diabetes
Have liver problems

HOW MUCH TO TAKE THE DRUG?

It is not indicated for initial therapy, but the usual dosage ranges from 5+2.5mg once or twice in a day depending upon the doctor?s advice. The maximum dosage should never exceed 10+10 mg a day. Doctor will prescribe the best suitable dose for you as the dose can be increased or decreased according to the need and condition of the patient. Always take the drug as prescribed by the doctor. It is very important to consume medicine at the right time.

HOW TO TAKE THE DRUG?

Take the medicine by swallowing the whole tablet with one glass full of water or as directed by your doctor. Do not crush or chew the tablets. This medicine can be taken once or twice in a day. It can be taken with or without food. It is best to take it at the same time each day because it shows best results and will help you remember the time to take the drug. Always take the medicine as instructed by your doctor.

FOR HOW LONG TO TAKE IT?

It is important to take the drug as long as directed by the doctor. During the treatment of high blood pressure, it may take many months before you actually start getting the full benefits of the drug. Hence, before stopping the drug intake, always consult your physician, because the sudden discontinuation of the drug may result in severe adverse reactions.

OVERDOSE:

In case of accidental over-dosage it is very necessary to contact the doctor immediately or rush to the nearest health care center.

MISS DOSE:

Take the dose as soon as you remember. But if it is almost time for your next dose, then skip the dose and take your next dose at the correct time. Do not double up the dose to compensate for the missed one.

SIDE EFFECTS OF ENAM 2.5MG:

COMMON

Headache
Nausea
Tiredness
Vomiting
Severe sweating
Flushing
Muscular pain
Blurred vision
Dry cough
Depression
Confusion
Chest pain
Pancreatitis
Tachycardia

COMMON DRUG INTERACTIONS:

Always inform your doctor about the drugs you are taking till date. You may have to stop taking the following medicines, if you are on a dose of enalapril, ask your doctor to give you a complete list of drugs to avoid with enalapril.

Aliskiren
Itraconazole
Dantrolene
Benzodiazepines
Dopamine
Propranolol
Levodopa
Phenelzine
Hydralazine
Minoxidil
Nicorandil
Baclofen, etc.

THINGS TO REMEMBER:

Severe sweating or vomiting may lead to dehydration, keep yourself hydrated or tell your doctor in case of an extreme situation

The drug may increase your sensitivity to light so avoid venturing out in the sun, sunbathing by using tanning booths

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

USES OF ENAM TABLET

• Treatment of Hypertension (high blood pressure)
• Treatment of Prevention of heart attack and stroke
• Treatment of Heart failure

BENEFITS OF ENAM TABLET

In Treatment of Hypertension (high blood pressure)

Enam 2.5 Tablet belongs to a group of medicines called ACE inhibitors. It reduces stress on the heart and relaxes the blood vessels. This widens the blood vessels and makes it easier for the heart to pump blood around your body, thereby lowering your blood pressure. Controlled blood pressure reduces the risk of having a heart attack, stroke, or kidney problems. The medicine must be taken regularly, as prescribed, to be effective. You do not usually feel immediate benefit from taking this medicine, however, it helps you maintain your blood pressure in the long term.

In Treatment of Prevention of heart attack and stroke

Enam 2.5 Tablet lowers your blood pressure. As a result, it reduces the chance of damage to the small blood vessels in your heart and kidneys. This reduces the risk of getting a heart attack and kidney problems. It also helps in slowing down the rate at which they get worse if you already have problems. This medicine must be taken regularly to be effective.

In Treatment of Heart failure

Enam 2.5 Tablet makes it easier for your heart to pump blood around your body so the heart has to do less work. This can improve your heart function and reduce the symptoms of heart failure. It will help improve your quality of life and enable you to go about your daily activities more efficiently. The medicine must be taken regularly and as long as the doctor has prescribed it to be effective.

SIDE EFFECTS OF ENAM TABLET

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Common side effects of Enam

• Decreased blood pressure
• Cough
• Increased potassium level in blood
• Fatigue
• Weakness
• Dizziness

HOW TO USE ENAM TABLET

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Enam 2.5 Tablet may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.

HOW ENAM TABLET WORKS

Enam 2.5 Tablet is an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It works by reducing stress on the heart and relaxing blood vessel so that blood flows more smoothly and the heart can pump blood more efficiently.

SAFETY ADVICE

Alcohol

UNSAFE

It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Enam 2.5 Tablet.

Pregnancy

CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Enam 2.5 Tablet is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor.

Breast feeding

SAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Enam 2.5 Tablet is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby.
Use of Enam 2.5 Tablet immediately after childbirth should be avoided.

Driving

UNSAFE

Enam 2.5 Tablet may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur.

Kidney

CAUTION

Enam 2.5 Tablet should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Enam 2.5 Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function test, and potassium levels is recommended while you are taking this medicine.

Liver

CAUTION

Enam 2.5 Tablet should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Enam 2.5 Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
Inform your doctor if you experience fatigue, develop yellowing of the skin and eyes or white stools while taking this medicine.

WHAT IF YOU FORGET TO TAKE ENAM TABLET?

If you miss a dose of Enam 2.5 Tablet, skip it and continue with your normal schedule. Do not double the dose.