Capegard 500 mg Tablet

CAPEGARD 500MG contain capecitabine which belongs to a group of medicine called cytostatic medicines which stops the growth of cancer cells.

It is used to treat colon, rectal, gastric or breast cancers and helps to prevent new occurrence of colon cancer after complete removal of the tumour by surgery. It may be used either alone or in combination with other medicines.

This medicine interferes with the growth of cancer cells thus slowing down their growth and eventually kills them.

Cancer is a disease where the abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy the body tissue. This medicine is strictly not recommended for use in children and adolescents. Regular blood tests are required to check your blood cell along with heart, liver and blood uric acid level.

Take CAPEGARD 500MG two times a day, one time in the morning and one time in the evening or as directed by physician.

Do not drive or operate machinery while taking this medicine, since it may cause dizziness, nauseous or tiredness.

Consumption of alcohol is not recommended during treatment with this medicine. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before taking this medicine.
Before taking this medicine talk to your doctor if you have any kidney, liver, heart problems.

The most common side effects are abdominal pain, rash, dry, or itchy skin, tiredness, weakness, dehydration, weight loss, sleeplessness, depression, headache, dizziness, abnormal sensation in the skin, taste changes, eye irritation, increased tears, eye redness and loss of appetite (anorexia).

USES OF CAPEGARD 500MG:

Treat colon, rectal, gastric or breast cancers
Prevent new occurrence of colon cancer after complete removal of the tumour by surgery

HOW CAPEGARD 500MG WORKS:

This medicine gets converted into 5-fluorouracil (chemical) in our body. This chemical hamper the synthesis of genetic materials (RNA and DNA) in the cancer cells, thereby interferes with their growth. This slow down the growth of cancer cell and eventually kills them.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE:

Always take CAPEGARD 500MG exactly as your doctor has told you. Take this medicine two times a day, one time in the morning and one time in the evening.

This medicine must be taken within 30 minutes after the end of a meal. It should be swallowed whole with water.

Do not crush or chew the medicine.
This medicine is usually taken for 14 days followed by a 7-day rest period (when no medicines are taken). This 21-day period is one treatment cycle.

SIDE EFFECTS OF CAPEGARD 500MG:

COMMON

Abdominal pain
Rash, dry, or itchy skin
Tiredness, weakness
Loss of appetite (anorexia)
Decreases in the number of white blood cell or red blood cell
Dehydration, weight loss
Sleeplessness, depression
Headache, dizziness, abnormal sensation in the skin, taste changes
Eye irritation, increased tears, eye redness
Inflammation of the veins
Shortness of breath, nose bleeds, cough, and runny nose
Cold sores or other herpes infections
Pneumonia or bronchitis
Bleeding from the gut, constipation, pain in upper abdomen, indigestion, excess wind, and dry mouth
Skin rash, hair loss, skin reddening, dry skin, itching, skin discolouration, skin loss, skin inflammation and nail disorder
Pain in the joints, or in the limbs, chest or back, jaw
Fever
Problems with liver function, increased blood bilirubin
Decrease in blood sodium, magnesium, or calcium and increase in blood sugar

RARE

Narrowing or blockage of tear duct
Liver failure
Inflammation leading to dysfunction or obstruction in bile secretion
Eye inflammation causing eye pain and possibly eyesight problem
Inflammation of the skin causing red scaly patch due to an immune system illness

HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS:

Abdominal pain:

Keep try to rest and relax. Eat and drink slowly and smaller and frequent meals. Applying a heat pad or covered hot water bottle on your stomach may also help. If still pain persists, speak to your doctor.

Headache:

Apply hot or cold-water bag on your head. Take rest in a quiet and dark room. Drink tea or coffee.

Dizziness:

Get up and move around to feel awake, take small naps to edge off the sleepiness. Give your eyes a break to avoid fatigue and eat a healthy food to boost energy.

Constipation:

Take fibre rich foods such as fresh fruit, vegetables and cereals, and drink plenty of water. Exercise more regularly.

Diarrhoea:

Drink lot of fluid such as water or squash, to avoid dehydration. Do not take any other medicine without talking to a doctor.

Nausea and vomiting:

Keep try taking this medicine with, or just after, a meal or snack and stick to simple meals and do not eat rich or spicy food.

SYNOPSIS:

Drug : Capecitabine
Pharmacological Category : Antineoplastic agent
Therapeutic Indication : Colon, rectal, gastric or breast cancers
Dosage Forms : Tablet

MORE INFORMATION:

Store below 20-25°C and keep out of reach of children.

FAQ’s ABOUT CAPEGARD 500MG:

Q: Can I take CAPEGARD 500MG before or after food?
A: It must be taken within 30 minutes after the end of a meal.

Q: Can CAPEGARD 500MG cause constipation?
A: Yes, it may cause constipation in some individuals. Take fibre rich foods such as fresh fruit, vegetables and cereals, and drink plenty of water. Exercise more regularly.

Q: Can CAPEGARD 500MG be used in children?
A: No, this medicine is not recommended for use in children and adolescents.

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

USES OF CAPEGARD TABLET

• Breast cancer
• Cancer of colon and rectum

BENEFITS OF CAPEGARD TABLET

In Breast cancer

Capegard 500 Tablet helps to treat breast cancer and it may be used alone or in combination with other medicines or treatment modalities like chemotherapy.

It relieves the symptoms of breast cancer such as breast lumps, bloody discharge from nipples or changes in the shape or texture of the breast.

Capegard 500 Tablet kills or stops the growth of cancer cells and also prevents the multiplication of cancer cells. Discuss with your doctor if any of the side effects bother you.

In Cancer of colon and rectum

Cancer of the colon and rectum, also known as colorectal cancer (CRC) or bowel cancer, is the development of cancer from two parts of the large intestine, namely, the colon or rectum.

In this type of cancer, the person may notice symptoms such as blood in the stool, a change in bowel movements, weight loss, and fatigue.

Capegard 500 Tablet treats and also lowers the risk of developing further cancerous growths (polyps) and bowel cancer.

It kills or stops the growth of cancer cells and also prevents the multiplication of cancer cells. It is an effective, yet very toxic medicine and you should discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.

Avoid drinking alcohol or smoking while having this treatment and drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.

SIDE EFFECTS OF CAPEGARD TABLET

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Common side effects of Capegard

• Vomiting
• Weakness
• Nausea
• Abdominal pain
• Diarrhea
• Blisters on fingers/feet

HOW TO USE CAPEGARD TABLET

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Capegard 500 Tablet is to be taken with food.

HOW CAPEGARD TABLET WORKS

Capegard 500 Tablet is an anticancer medication. Inside the body, this medicine gets converted into 5-fluorouracil (chemical).

This chemical hampers the synthesis of genetic materials (RNA and DNA) in the cancer cells, thereby interferes with their growth. This slows down the growth of cancer cells and eventually kills them.

SAFETY ADVICE

Alcohol

It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Capegard 500 Tablet. Please consult your doctor.

Pregnancy

Capegard 500 Tablet is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor.

Breast feeding

Capegard 500 Tablet is unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Data suggests that the drug may cause toxicity to the baby.

Driving

Capegard 500 Tablet may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur.

Kidney

Capegard 500 Tablet should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Capegard 500 Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
Use of Capegard 500 Tablet is not recommended in patients with severe kidney disease.

Liver

Capegard 500 Tablet should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Capegard 500 Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
Use of Capegard 500 Tablet is not recommended in patients with severe kidney disease.